EAS PBO 2018
1. Rancangan Interfaces
2. Kelas Diagram
2. Edge Filter
3. Fish Eye Filter
4. Gray Scale Filter
5. Pixelize Filter
6. Solarize Filter
7. Mirror Filter
8. Smooth Filter
9. Invert Filter
10. Threshold Filter
11. Lighter Filter
12. Darker Filter
13. OFImage
14. Image Panel
15. Image File Manager
Berikut merupakan output program saya:
- Image Viewer : Merupakan main class dari kelas-kelas yang lain. Image viewer berisi inisialisasi fungsi-fungsi yang akan dijalankan, serta menu-menu bar pada interfaces
- Edge filter: Merupakan kelas untuk mendeteksi edges pada gambar serta memberikan highlight
- Fish eye filter: Merupakan kelas yang bertujuan membuat gambar seperti fish eye pada camera
- Gray scale filter: Merupakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk menghilangkan warna pada gambar
- Pixelize filter: Merupakan kelas yang digunakan untuk membuat gambar menjadi pixel-pixel
- Solarize filter: Merupakan kelas yang memberikan solarize effect pada gambar
- Mirror filter: Kelas yang bertujuan membuat gambar terbalik sesuai pencerminan cermin
- Smooth filter: Kelas yang bertujuan membuat gambar berkurang ketajaman edges dan pixelnya.
- Invert filter: Membuat warna pada gambar terbalik atau invert
- Threshold filter: Filter yang bertujuan membuat gambar menjadi ke abu-abuan
- Lighter filter: Membuat gambar menjadi lebih terang
- Darker filter: Membuat gambar menjadi lebih gelap
- OFimage: Merupakan kelas yang men "define" gambar menjadi object first format
- Image Panel : Kelas yang dapat menampilkan OFImage. Ini dibangun sebagai subkelas JComponent dengan fungsi tambahan pengaturan OFImage yang akan ditampilkan pada permukaan komponen ini.
- Image file manager: Merupakan kelas yang berisi fungsi save dan load gambar
Berikut merupakan source code masing-masing kelas:
1. Image Viewer
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
/**
* ImageViewer is the main class of the image viewer application. It builds and
* displays the application GUI and initialises all other components.
*
* To start the application, create an object of this class.
*
*
*
*/
public class ImageViewer
{
// static fields:
private static final String VERSION = "Version 3.1";
private static JFileChooser fileChooser = new JFileChooser(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
// fields:
private JFrame frame;
private ImagePanel imagePanel;
private JLabel filenameLabel;
private JLabel statusLabel;
private JButton smallerButton;
private JButton largerButton;
private OFImage currentImage;
private JButton cropButton;
private JButton textButton;
private JButton Rotate180Button;
private JButton Rotate90leftButton;
private JButton Rotate90rightButton;
private List<Filter> filters;
/**
* Create an ImageViewer and display its GUI on screen.
*/
public ImageViewer()
{
currentImage = null;
filters = createFilters();
makeFrame();
}
// ---- implementation of menu functions ----
/**
* Open function: open a file chooser to select a new image file,
* and then display the chosen image.
*/
private void openFile()
{
int returnVal = fileChooser.showOpenDialog(frame);
if(returnVal != JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
return; // cancelled
}
File selectedFile = fileChooser.getSelectedFile();
currentImage = ImageFileManager.loadImage(selectedFile);
if(currentImage == null) { // image file was not a valid image
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame,
"The file was not in a recognized image file format.",
"Image Load Error",
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
return;
}
imagePanel.setImage(currentImage);
setButtonsEnabled(true);
showFilename(selectedFile.getPath());
showStatus("File loaded.");
frame.pack();
}
/**
* Close function: close the current image.
*/
private void close()
{
currentImage = null;
imagePanel.clearImage();
showFilename(null);
setButtonsEnabled(false);
}
/**
* Save As function: save the current image to a file.
*/
private void saveAs()
{
if(currentImage != null) {
int returnVal = fileChooser.showSaveDialog(frame);
if(returnVal != JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
return; // cancelled
}
File selectedFile = fileChooser.getSelectedFile();
ImageFileManager.saveImage(currentImage, selectedFile);
showFilename(selectedFile.getPath());
}
}
/**
* Quit function: quit the application.
*/
private void quit()
{
System.exit(0);
}
/**
* Apply a given filter to the current image.
*
* @param filter The filter object to be applied.
*/
private void applyFilter(Filter filter)
{
if(currentImage != null) {
filter.apply(currentImage);
frame.repaint();
showStatus("Applied: " + filter.getName());
}
else {
showStatus("No image loaded.");
}
}
/**
* 'About' function: show the 'about' box.
*/
private void showAbout()
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame,
"ImageViewer\n" + VERSION,
"About ImageViewer",
JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
/**
* Make the current picture larger.
*/
private void makeLarger()
{
if(currentImage != null) {
// create new image with double size
int width = currentImage.getWidth();
int height = currentImage.getHeight();
OFImage newImage = new OFImage(width * 2, height * 2);
// copy pixel data into new image
for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
Color col = currentImage.getPixel(x, y);
newImage.setPixel(x * 2, y * 2, col);
newImage.setPixel(x * 2 + 1, y * 2, col);
newImage.setPixel(x * 2, y * 2 + 1, col);
newImage.setPixel(x * 2+1, y * 2 + 1, col);
}
}
currentImage = newImage;
imagePanel.setImage(currentImage);
frame.pack();
}
}
/**
* Make the current picture smaller.
*/
private void makeSmaller()
{
if(currentImage != null) {
// create new image with double size
int width = currentImage.getWidth() / 2;
int height = currentImage.getHeight() / 2;
OFImage newImage = new OFImage(width, height);
// copy pixel data into new image
for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
newImage.setPixel(x, y, currentImage.getPixel(x * 2, y * 2));
}
}
currentImage = newImage;
imagePanel.setImage(currentImage);
frame.pack();
}
}
private void crop()
{
if (currentImage != null)
{
int width = currentImage.getWidth();
int height = currentImage.getWidth();
int xAwal = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("xAwal"));
int yAwal = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("yAwal"));
int xAkhir = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("xAkhir"));
int yAkhir = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("yAkhir"));
OFImage newImage = new OFImage(xAkhir - xAwal, yAkhir - yAwal);
for (int y = 0; y < yAkhir - yAwal; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < xAkhir - xAwal; x++)
{
newImage.setPixel(x, y, currentImage.getPixel(x + xAwal, y + yAwal));
}
}
currentImage = newImage;
imagePanel.setImage(currentImage);
frame.pack();
}
}
private void makeText()
{
if(currentImage != null) {
int width = currentImage.getWidth();
int height = currentImage.getHeight();
int xPosition = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Posisi X"));
int yPosition = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Posisi Y"));
float fontSize = Float.parseFloat(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Besar Font"));
String addText = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Ketik sesuatu..");
OFImage newImage = new OFImage(width, height);
// copy pixel data into new image
for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
Color col = currentImage.getPixel(x, y);
newImage.setPixel(x, y, col);
}
}
Graphics g = newImage.getGraphics();
g.setFont(g.getFont().deriveFont(fontSize));
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.drawString(addText, xPosition, yPosition);
g.dispose();
currentImage = newImage;
imagePanel.setImage(currentImage);
}
}
private void Rotate180() {
if(currentImage != null) {
// create new image with double size
int width = currentImage.getWidth();
int height = currentImage.getHeight();
OFImage newImage = new OFImage(width, height);
//copy pixel data into new image
for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
Color col = currentImage.getPixel(width-x-1, height-y-1);
newImage.setPixel(x, y, col);
}
}
currentImage = newImage;
imagePanel.setImage(currentImage);
frame.pack();
}
}
private void Rotate90left() {
if(currentImage != null) {
// create new image with double size
int width = currentImage.getWidth();
int height = currentImage.getHeight();
OFImage newImage = new OFImage(height, width);
//copy pixel data into new image
for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
Color col = currentImage.getPixel(x, y);
newImage.setPixel(y, width-x-1, col);
}
}
currentImage = newImage;
imagePanel.setImage(currentImage);
frame.pack();
}
}
private void Rotate90right() {
if(currentImage != null) {
// create new image with double size
int width = currentImage.getWidth();
int height = currentImage.getHeight();
OFImage newImage = new OFImage(height, width);
//copy pixel data into new image
for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
Color col = currentImage.getPixel(x, y);
newImage.setPixel(height-y-1, x, col);
}
}
currentImage = newImage;
imagePanel.setImage(currentImage);
frame.pack();
}
}
// ---- support methods ----
/**
* Show the file name of the current image in the fils display label.
* 'null' may be used as a parameter if no file is currently loaded.
*
* @param filename The file name to be displayed, or null for 'no file'.
*/
private void showFilename(String filename)
{
if(filename == null) {
filenameLabel.setText("No file displayed.");
}
else {
filenameLabel.setText("File: " + filename);
}
}
/**
* Show a message in the status bar at the bottom of the screen.
* @param text The status message.
*/
private void showStatus(String text)
{
statusLabel.setText(text);
}
/**
* Enable or disable all toolbar buttons.
*
* @param status 'true' to enable the buttons, 'false' to disable.
*/
private void setButtonsEnabled(boolean status)
{
smallerButton.setEnabled(status);
largerButton.setEnabled(status);
cropButton.setEnabled(status);
textButton.setEnabled(status);
Rotate180Button.setEnabled(status);
Rotate90rightButton.setEnabled(status);
Rotate90leftButton.setEnabled(status);
}
/**
* Create a list with all the known filters.
* @return The list of filters.
*/
private List<Filter> createFilters()
{
List<Filter> filterList = new ArrayList<Filter>();
filterList.add(new DarkerFilter("Darker"));
filterList.add(new LighterFilter("Lighter"));
filterList.add(new ThresholdFilter("Threshold"));
filterList.add(new InvertFilter("Invert"));
filterList.add(new SolarizeFilter("Solarize"));
filterList.add(new SmoothFilter("Smooth"));
filterList.add(new PixelizeFilter("Pixelize"));
filterList.add(new MirrorFilter("Mirror"));
filterList.add(new GrayScaleFilter("Grayscale"));
filterList.add(new EdgeFilter("Edge Detection"));
filterList.add(new FishEyeFilter("Fish Eye"));
return filterList;
}
// ---- Swing stuff to build the frame and all its components and menus ----
/**
* Create the Swing frame and its content.
*/
private void makeFrame()
{
frame = new JFrame("ImageViewer");
JPanel contentPane = (JPanel)frame.getContentPane();
contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(6, 6, 6, 6));
makeMenuBar(frame);
// Specify the layout manager with nice spacing
contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(6, 6));
// Create the image pane in the center
imagePanel = new ImagePanel();
imagePanel.setBorder(new EtchedBorder());
contentPane.add(imagePanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// Create two labels at top and bottom for the file name and status messages
filenameLabel = new JLabel();
contentPane.add(filenameLabel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
statusLabel = new JLabel(VERSION);
contentPane.add(statusLabel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
// Create the toolbar with the buttons
JPanel toolbar = new JPanel();
toolbar.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 1));
smallerButton = new JButton("Smaller");
smallerButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { makeSmaller(); }
});
toolbar.add(smallerButton);
largerButton = new JButton("Larger");
largerButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { makeLarger(); }
});
toolbar.add(largerButton);
cropButton = new JButton("Crop");
cropButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
crop();
}
});
toolbar.add(cropButton);
textButton = new JButton("Add Text");
textButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { makeText();}
});
toolbar.add(textButton);
Rotate180Button = new JButton("Rotate 180 derajat");
Rotate180Button.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { Rotate180();}
});
toolbar.add(Rotate180Button);
Rotate90rightButton = new JButton("Rotate ke kanan");
Rotate90rightButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { Rotate90right();}
});
toolbar.add(Rotate90rightButton);
Rotate90leftButton = new JButton("Rotate ke kiri");
Rotate90leftButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { Rotate90left();}
});
toolbar.add(Rotate90leftButton);
// Add toolbar into panel with flow layout for spacing
JPanel flow = new JPanel();
flow.add(toolbar);
contentPane.add(flow, BorderLayout.WEST);
// building is done - arrange the components
showFilename(null);
setButtonsEnabled(false);
frame.pack();
// place the frame at the center of the screen and show
Dimension d = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
frame.setLocation(d.width/2 - frame.getWidth()/2, d.height/2 - frame.getHeight()/2);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
/**
* Create the main frame's menu bar.
*
* @param frame The frame that the menu bar should be added to.
*/
private void makeMenuBar(JFrame frame)
{
final int SHORTCUT_MASK =
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getMenuShortcutKeyMask();
JMenuBar menubar = new JMenuBar();
frame.setJMenuBar(menubar);
JMenu menu;
JMenuItem item;
// create the File menu
menu = new JMenu("File");
menubar.add(menu);
item = new JMenuItem("Open...");
item.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_O, SHORTCUT_MASK));
item.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { openFile(); }
});
menu.add(item);
item = new JMenuItem("Close");
item.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_W, SHORTCUT_MASK));
item.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { close(); }
});
menu.add(item);
menu.addSeparator();
item = new JMenuItem("Save As...");
item.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_S, SHORTCUT_MASK));
item.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { saveAs(); }
});
menu.add(item);
menu.addSeparator();
item = new JMenuItem("Quit");
item.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_Q, SHORTCUT_MASK));
item.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { quit(); }
});
menu.add(item);
// create the Filter menu
menu = new JMenu("Filter");
menubar.add(menu);
for(final Filter filter : filters) {
item = new JMenuItem(filter.getName());
item.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
applyFilter(filter);
}
});
menu.add(item);
}
// create the Help menu
menu = new JMenu("Help");
menubar.add(menu);
item = new JMenuItem("About ImageViewer...");
item.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { showAbout(); }
});
menu.add(item);
}
}
2. Edge Filter
import java.awt.Color;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* An image filter to detect edges and highlight them, a bit like
* a colored pencil drawing.
*
*
*
*/
public class EdgeFilter extends Filter
{
private static final int TOLERANCE = 20;
private OFImage original;
private int width;
private int height;
/**
* Constructor for objects of class EdgeFilter.
* @param name The name of the filter.
*/
public EdgeFilter(String name)
{
super(name);
}
/**
* Apply this filter to an image.
*
* @param image The image to be changed by this filter.
*/
public void apply(OFImage image)
{
original = new OFImage(image);
width = original.getWidth();
height = original.getHeight();
for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
image.setPixel(x, y, edge(x, y));
}
}
}
/**
* Return a new color that is the smoothed color of a given
* position. The "smoothed color" is the color value that is the
* average of this pixel and all the adjacent pixels.
* @param xpos The x position of the pixel.
* @param ypos The y position of the pixel.
* @return The smoothed color.
*/
private Color edge(int xpos, int ypos)
{
List<Color> pixels = new ArrayList<Color>(9);
for(int y = ypos-1; y <= ypos+1; y++) {
for(int x = xpos-1; x <= xpos+1; x++) {
if( x >= 0 && x < width && y >= 0 && y < height ) {
pixels.add(original.getPixel(x, y));
}
}
}
return new Color(255 - diffRed(pixels), 255 - diffGreen(pixels), 255 - diffBlue(pixels));
}
/**
* @param pixels The list of pixels to be averaged.
* @return The average of all the red values in the given list of pixels.
*/
private int diffRed(List<Color> pixels)
{
int max = 0;
int min = 255;
for(Color color : pixels) {
int val = color.getRed();
if(val > max) {
max = val;
}
if(val < min) {
min = val;
}
}
int difference = max - min - TOLERANCE;
if(difference < 0) {
difference = 0;
}
return difference;
}
/**
* @param pixels The list of pixels to be averaged.
* @return The average of all the green values in the given list of pixels.
*/
private int diffGreen(List<Color> pixels)
{
int max = 0;
int min = 255;
for(Color color : pixels) {
int val = color.getGreen();
if(val > max) {
max = val;
}
if(val < min) {
min = val;
}
}
int difference = max - min - TOLERANCE;
if(difference < 0) {
difference = 0;
}
return difference;
}
/**
* @param pixels The list of pixels to be averaged.
* @return The average of all the blue values in the given list of pixels.
*/
private int diffBlue(List<Color> pixels)
{
int max = 0;
int min = 255;
for(Color color : pixels) {
int val = color.getBlue();
if(val > max) {
max = val;
}
if(val < min) {
min = val;
}
}
int difference = max - min - TOLERANCE;
if(difference < 0) {
difference = 0;
}
return difference;
}
}
3. Fish Eye Filter
import java.awt.Color;
/**
* An image filter to create an effect similar to a fisheye camera lens.
* (Works especially well on portraits.)
*
*
*
*/
public class FishEyeFilter extends Filter
{
// constants:
private final static int SCALE = 20; // this defines the strenght of the filter
private final static double TWO_PI = 2 * Math.PI;
/**
* Constructor for objects of class LensFilter.
* @param name The name of the filter.
*/
public FishEyeFilter(String name)
{
super(name);
}
/**
* Apply this filter to an image.
*
* @param image The image to be changed by this filter.
*/
public void apply(OFImage image)
{
int height = image.getHeight();
int width = image.getWidth();
OFImage original = new OFImage(image);
int[] xa = computeXArray(width);
int[] ya = computeYArray(height);
for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
image.setPixel(x, y, original.getPixel(x + xa[x], y + ya[y]));
}
}
}
/**
* Compute and return an array of horizontal offsets for each pixel column.
* These can then be applied as the horizontal offset for each pixel.
*/
private int[] computeXArray(int width)
{
int[] xArray = new int[width];
for(int i=0; i < width; i++) {
xArray[i] = (int)(Math.sin( ((double)i / width) * TWO_PI) * SCALE);
}
return xArray;
}
/**
* Compute and return an array of vertical offsets for each pixel row.
* These can then be applied as the vertical offset for each pixel.
*/
private int[] computeYArray(int height)
{
int[] yArray = new int[height];
for(int i=0; i < height; i++) {
yArray[i] = (int)(Math.sin( ((double)i / height) * TWO_PI) * SCALE);
}
return yArray;
}
}
4. Gray Scale Filter
import java.awt.Color;
/**
* An image filter to remove color from an image.
*
*
*
*/
public class GrayScaleFilter extends Filter
{
/**
* Constructor for objects of class GrayScaleFilter.
* @param name The name of the filter.
*/
public GrayScaleFilter(String name)
{
super(name);
}
/**
* Apply this filter to an image.
*
* @param image The image to be changed by this filter.
*/
public void apply(OFImage image)
{
int height = image.getHeight();
int width = image.getWidth();
for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
Color pix = image.getPixel(x, y);
int avg = (pix.getRed() + pix.getGreen() + pix.getBlue()) / 3;
image.setPixel(x, y, new Color(avg, avg, avg));
}
}
}
}
5. Pixelize Filter
import java.awt.Color;
/**
* An image filter to create a pixelization effect, like an enlarged
* low-resolution digital image.
*
*
*
*/
public class PixelizeFilter extends Filter
{
/**
* Constructor for objects of class PixelizeFilter.
* @param name The name of the filter.
*/
public PixelizeFilter(String name)
{
super(name);
}
/**
* Apply this filter to an image.
*
* @param image The image to be changed by this filter.
*/
public void apply(OFImage image)
{
final int PIXEL_SIZE = 5;
int width = image.getWidth();
int height = image.getHeight();
for(int y = 0; y < height; y += PIXEL_SIZE) {
for(int x = 0; x < width; x += PIXEL_SIZE) {
Color pix = image.getPixel(x, y);
for(int dy = y; dy < y + PIXEL_SIZE; dy++) {
for(int dx = x; dx < x + PIXEL_SIZE; dx++) {
if( dx < width && dy < height )
image.setPixel(dx, dy, pix);
}
}
}
}
}
}
6. Solarize Filter
import java.awt.Color;
/**
* An image filter to create a solarization effect.
*
*
*
*/
public class SolarizeFilter extends Filter
{
/**
* Constructor for objects of class Solarize.
* @param name The name of the filter.
*/
public SolarizeFilter(String name)
{
super(name);
}
/**
* Apply this filter to an image.
*
* @param image The image to be changed by this filter.
*/
public void apply(OFImage image)
{
int height = image.getHeight();
int width = image.getWidth();
for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
Color pix = image.getPixel(x, y);
int red = pix.getRed();
if(red <= 127) {
red = 255 - red;
}
int green = pix.getGreen();
if(green <= 127) {
green = 255 - green;
}
int blue = pix.getBlue();
if(blue <= 127) {
blue = 255 - blue;
}
image.setPixel(x, y, new Color(red, green, blue));
}
}
}
}
7. Mirror Filter
import java.awt.Color;
/**
* An image filter to mirror (flip) the image horizontally.
*
*
*
*/
public class MirrorFilter extends Filter
{
/**
* Constructor for objects of class MirrorFilter.
* @param name The name of the filter.
*/
public MirrorFilter(String name)
{
super(name);
}
/**
* Apply this filter to an image.
*
* @param image The image to be changed by this filter.
*/
public void apply(OFImage image)
{
int height = image.getHeight();
int width = image.getWidth();
for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for(int x = 0; x < width / 2; x++) {
Color left = image.getPixel(x, y);
image.setPixel(x, y, image.getPixel(width - 1 - x, y));
image.setPixel(width - 1 - x, y, left);
}
}
}
}
8. Smooth Filter
import java.awt.Color;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* An image filter to reduce sharp edges and pixelization. A bit like
* a soft lens.
*
*
*
*/
public class SmoothFilter extends Filter
{
private OFImage original;
private int width;
private int height;
/**
* Constructor for objects of class SmoothFilter.
* @param name The name of the filter.
*/
public SmoothFilter(String name)
{
super(name);
}
/**
* Apply this filter to an image.
*
* @param image The image to be changed by this filter.
*/
public void apply(OFImage image)
{
original = new OFImage(image);
width = original.getWidth();
height = original.getHeight();
for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
image.setPixel(x, y, smooth(x, y));
}
}
}
/**
* Return a new color that is the smoothed color of a given
* position. The "smoothed color" is the color value that is the
* average of this pixel and all the adjacent pixels.
* @param xpos The xposition of the pixel.
* @param ypos The yposition of the pixel.
* @return The smoothed color.
*/
private Color smooth(int xpos, int ypos)
{
List<Color> pixels = new ArrayList<Color>(9);
for(int y = ypos - 1; y <= ypos + 1; y++) {
for(int x = xpos - 1; x <= xpos + 1; x++) {
if( x >= 0 && x < width && y >= 0 && y < height )
pixels.add(original.getPixel(x, y));
}
}
return new Color(avgRed(pixels), avgGreen(pixels), avgBlue(pixels));
}
/**
* @param pixels The list of pixels.
* @return The average of all the red values in the given list of pixels.
*/
private int avgRed(List<Color> pixels)
{
int total = 0;
for(Color color : pixels) {
total += color.getRed();
}
return total / pixels.size();
}
/**
* @param pixels The list of pixels.
* @return The average of all the green values in the given list of pixels.
*/
private int avgGreen(List<Color> pixels)
{
int total = 0;
for(Color color : pixels) {
total += color.getGreen();
}
return total / pixels.size();
}
/**
* @param pixels The list of pixels.
* @return The average of all the blue values in the given list of pixels.
*/
private int avgBlue(List<Color> pixels)
{
int total = 0;
for(Color color : pixels) {
total += color.getBlue();
}
return total / pixels.size();
}
}
9. Invert Filter
import java.awt.Color;
/**
* An image filter to invert colors.
*
*
*
*/
public class InvertFilter extends Filter
{
/**
* Constructor for objects of class InvertFilter.
* @param name The name of the filter.
*/
public InvertFilter(String name)
{
super(name);
}
/**
* Apply this filter to an image.
*
* @param image The image to be changed by this filter.
*/
public void apply(OFImage image)
{
int height = image.getHeight();
int width = image.getWidth();
for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
Color pix = image.getPixel(x, y);
image.setPixel(x, y, new Color(255 - pix.getRed(),
255 - pix.getGreen(),
255 - pix.getBlue()));
}
}
}
}
10. Threshold Filter
import java.awt.Color;
/**
* An three-level gray-based threshold filter.
*
* @author Michael Kolling and David J Barnes
* @version 1.0
*/
public class ThresholdFilter extends Filter
{
/**
* Constructor for objects of class ThresholdFilter.
* @param name The name of the filter.
*/
public ThresholdFilter(String name)
{
super(name);
}
/**
* Apply this filter to an image.
*
* @param image The image to be changed by this filter.
*/
public void apply(OFImage image)
{
int height = image.getHeight();
int width = image.getWidth();
for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
Color pixel = image.getPixel(x, y);
int brightness = (pixel.getRed() + pixel.getBlue() + pixel.getGreen()) / 3;
if(brightness <= 85) {
image.setPixel(x, y, Color.BLACK);
}
else if(brightness <= 170) {
image.setPixel(x, y, Color.GRAY);
}
else {
image.setPixel(x, y, Color.WHITE);
}
}
}
}
}
11. Lighter Filter
/**
* An image filter to make the image a bit lighter.
*
*
*
*/
public class LighterFilter extends Filter
{
/**
* Constructor for objects of class LighterFilter.
* @param name The name of the filter.
*/
public LighterFilter(String name)
{
super(name);
}
/**
* Apply this filter to an image.
*
* @param image The image to be changed by this filter.
*/
public void apply(OFImage image)
{
int height = image.getHeight();
int width = image.getWidth();
for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
image.setPixel(x, y, image.getPixel(x, y).brighter());
}
}
}
}
12. Darker Filter
/**
* An image filter to make the image a bit darker.
*
*
*
*/
public class DarkerFilter extends Filter
{
/**
* Constructor for objects of class DarkerFilter.
* @param name The name of the filter.
*/
public DarkerFilter(String name)
{
super(name);
}
/**
* Apply this filter to an image.
*
* @param image The image to be changed by this filter.
*/
public void apply(OFImage image)
{
int height = image.getHeight();
int width = image.getWidth();
for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
image.setPixel(x, y, image.getPixel(x, y).darker());
}
}
}
}
13. OFImage
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* OFImage is a class that defines an image in OF (Objects First) format.
*
*
*
*/
public class OFImage extends BufferedImage
{
/**
* Create an OFImage copied from a BufferedImage.
* @param image The image to copy.
*/
public OFImage(BufferedImage image)
{
super(image.getColorModel(), image.copyData(null),
image.isAlphaPremultiplied(), null);
}
/**
* Create an OFImage with specified size and unspecified content.
* @param width The width of the image.
* @param height The height of the image.
*/
public OFImage(int width, int height)
{
super(width, height, TYPE_INT_RGB);
}
/**
* Set a given pixel of this image to a specified color. The
* color is represented as an (r,g,b) value.
* @param x The x position of the pixel.
* @param y The y position of the pixel.
* @param col The color of the pixel.
*/
public void setPixel(int x, int y, Color col)
{
int pixel = col.getRGB();
setRGB(x, y, pixel);
}
/**
* Get the color value at a specified pixel position.
* @param x The x position of the pixel.
* @param y The y position of the pixel.
* @return The color of the pixel at the given position.
*/
public Color getPixel(int x, int y)
{
int pixel = getRGB(x, y);
return new Color(pixel);
}
}
14. Image Panel
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
/**
* An ImagePanel is a Swing component that can display an OFImage.
* It is constructed as a subclass of JComponent with the added functionality
* of setting an OFImage that will be displayed on the surface of this
* component.
*
*
*
*/
public class ImagePanel extends JComponent
{
// The current width and height of this panel
private int width, height;
// An internal image buffer that is used for painting. For
// actual display, this image buffer is then copied to screen.
private OFImage panelImage;
/**
* Create a new, empty ImagePanel.
*/
public ImagePanel()
{
width = 360; // arbitrary size for empty panel
height = 240;
panelImage = null;
}
/**
* Set the image that this panel should show.
*
* @param image The image to be displayed.
*/
public void setImage(OFImage image)
{
if(image != null) {
width = image.getWidth();
height = image.getHeight();
panelImage = image;
repaint();
}
}
/**
* Clear the image on this panel.
*/
public void clearImage()
{
Graphics imageGraphics = panelImage.getGraphics();
imageGraphics.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
imageGraphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
repaint();
}
// The following methods are redefinitions of methods
// inherited from superclasses.
/**
* Tell the layout manager how big we would like to be.
* (This method gets called by layout managers for placing
* the components.)
*
* @return The preferred dimension for this component.
*/
public Dimension getPreferredSize()
{
return new Dimension(width, height);
}
/**
* This component needs to be redisplayed. Copy the internal image
* to screen. (This method gets called by the Swing screen painter
* every time it want this component displayed.)
*
* @param g The graphics context that can be used to draw on this component.
*/
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
Dimension size = getSize();
g.clearRect(0, 0, size.width, size.height);
if(panelImage != null) {
g.drawImage(panelImage, 0, 0, null);
}
}
}
15. Image File Manager
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
import java.io.*;
/**
* ImageFileManager is a small utility class with static methods to load
* and save images.
*
* The files on disk can be in JPG or PNG image format. For files written
* by this class, the format is determined by the constant IMAGE_FORMAT.
*
*
*
*/
public class ImageFileManager
{
// A constant for the image format that this writer uses for writing.
// Available formats are "jpg" and "png".
private static final String IMAGE_FORMAT = "jpg";
/**
* Read an image file from disk and return it as an image. This method
* can read JPG and PNG file formats. In case of any problem (e.g the file
* does not exist, is in an undecodable format, or any other read error)
* this method returns null.
*
* @param imageFile The image file to be loaded.
* @return The image object or null is it could not be read.
*/
public static OFImage loadImage(File imageFile)
{
try {
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(imageFile);
if(image == null || (image.getWidth(null) < 0)) {
// we could not load the image - probably invalid file format
return null;
}
return new OFImage(image);
}
catch(IOException exc) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Write an image file to disk. The file format is JPG. In case of any
* problem the method just silently returns.
*
* @param image The image to be saved.
* @param file The file to save to.
*/
public static void saveImage(OFImage image, File file)
{
try {
ImageIO.write(image, IMAGE_FORMAT, file);
}
catch(IOException exc) {
return;
}
}
}
Berikut merupakan output program saya:
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